Why Was Boxing Created? History & Who Invented It?


Boxing fight

Contrary to popular belief, boxing has a long history predating humankind. Its earliest documented history dates back to 3000 BC in Egypt. With 2,000-year-old representations on the walls of Egyptian tombs and stone sculptures indicating that Sumerians—who lived in what is now Iraq—boxed at least 5,000 years ago, it is one of the oldest sports still practiced today. But why was boxing created?

People created boxing to teach people how to fight aggressively. It began in the early 16th century in London as a technique of resolving conflicts among the wealthy because the English aristocracy acquired a strong interest in restoring the knowledge and tradition of antiquity.

This situation is where the word “prizefighters” originated. Now, two individuals, either male or female, compete in the physically taxing combat sport of boxing to win the match and earn the reputation of defeating their opponent. 

It has gained popularity recently as a type of exercise. When boxing for exercise, many people use a punching bag instead of engaging in physical contact that can cause concussions and other harm. The advantages itself are still present when learning it for fitness purposes.

The typical boxing workout comprises striking drills on heavy bags, speed bags, and focus mitts, in addition to movement and footwork drills to deflect punches. People can practice virtual boxing on video game consoles equipped with motion sensors.

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Who invented boxing?

In 1681, history officially documented a legal fight in Britain, and by 1698, regular pugilistic fights took place in the Royal Theatre of London. By 1719, prizefighter James Figg captivated the public’s attention. He was the champion of England. A title he held for about 15 years. 

Jack Broughton, a student of Figg’s, is credited with recognizing boxing as a serious athletic endeavor. Broughton created the original set of regulations for modern sports in 1743. Until the more comprehensive London Prize Ring rules took over in 1838, those rules, with minor alterations, ruled boxing. 

Broughton requested these limitations after one of his opponents died from wounds sustained during a duel.

Jack Broughton was also the first to establish a boxing school. He was the creator of mufflers, the forerunners of modern punching gloves, and contributed to creating the first set of boxing regulations. He invited high-class gentlemen to switch from supporting fighters to participating in fights. Initially, it wasn’t well-liked in America when it crossed the sea in the early 19th century.

Boxing grew in popularity as Broughton established standards and laws to protect boxers, transforming it into the sport we all know and love today.

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The history of boxing

Boxing has a millennia-long history, but have you ever wondered how it began? When did the human race develop an interest in it and made it one of the most popular sports in the modern era?

The First Boxing Olympics and Ancient Greece

The oldest evidence of boxing dates back to the Bronze Age, when Sumerian artifacts with etchings depicting two men punching each other were unearthed in Iraq; archeologists uncovered similar evidence in Babylonia and Assyria.

Some artifacts depict men’s fists wrapped in cloth. Similar to how boxers today wrap up. For the people’s amusement in Ancient Greece, they staged boxing fights. As one would anticipate from an Ancient Greek sport, there were no knockout rounds.

Boxing training
Photo by Lorenzo Fattò Offidani on Unsplash

Boxing became a formal Olympic event in the 23rd Olympiad (688 BCE), but fist fighting bouts must have existed before that. Sumerian relief carvings from the third millennium BCE contain the oldest visual evidence for boxing. 

You can see Boxers and spectators on a relief sculpture from Egyptian Thebes (about 1350 BCE). The oldest evidence of gloves or hand coverings in boxing is a carved vase from Minoan Crete (c. 1500 BCE) that portrays helmeted boxers wearing a hard plate tied to the fist.

In Ancient Greece, the first documentation of the sport’s regulations occurred. There were no rounds in these old battles; they continued until one guy either admitted loss by holding up a finger or could not continue. 

Clinching (holding a close opponent with one or both arms) was strongly prohibited. Outdoor competitions brought the challenge of strong heat and glaring sunlight to the fight. Contestants came from all socioeconomic groups; in the early years of the great sports festivals, most boxers hailed from wealthy and prominent families.

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The original purpose of boxing

Boxing training is a type of physical activity that mimics the footwork, punching, and evasion motions used in the sport. You can pair it with other conditioning exercises like calisthenics and jumping rope, which makes each training session more intense.

The original purpose of boxing is for survival. Fighters learn it to stay alive. Self-defense boxing, now, is distinct from ring boxing. Modern gloved/sports boxing is a combat sport with a self-defense component; however, it is a crippled version of the traditional version, which was first employed for self-defense and a sport.

Boxing fight
Photo by Johann Walter Bantz on Unsplash

Since self-defense is the sole goal of the original version of boxing, it stands to reason that it is superior. The specific bare-knuckle blows, integral wrestling, and parallel training with weapons are the template for how to use boxing for survival. Of course, like anything, it would benefit from being updated.

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Why was boxing created?

Boxing is a combat sport that involves both fist-based offense and defense. Boxers frequently use padded gloves and follow the code of conduct outlined in the marquess of Queensberry rules. Boxers, who they match according to skill and weight; try to land punches with their fists often and forcefully while attempting to evade the opponent’s forces.

Boxing was created to teach people self-defense. Back when firearms didn’t exist and times were filled with brutal wars, many individuals wanted to learn how to defend themselves with their bodies. That’s why most martial arts, and particularly boxing, were created.

Whether through competition or not, people have always fought with the boxing style, right from the existence of humanity. Man created the art of punching as a good option for exercise. It’s a calorie-burning, heart-pumping exercise. It doesn’t only increase your metabolism, but also helps you complete the 2.5 hours per week of aerobic activity that is necessary for the human body. 

People can perform boxing exercises with or without a bag, as well as with free weights and other tools.

There is more to boxing techniques than what you see on television. Although this exercise still connects to moves from martial arts, the modifications might provide difficulties for all levels of fitness.

Final words

Boxing has impacted culture; it has a long, storied history, and its heyday produced renowned boxers and battles that fans will enjoy and remember forever. For this purpose, it is one reason why so many of its fans give the impression that it is a more well-liked sport.

Since the days of the gladiators, when the main objective of boxing was to knock out the opponent physically, the sport has advanced significantly. Nowadays, it is a popular sport enjoyed by people of all ages and is also a wonderful method to keep in shape.

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References

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-Broughton

https://peoplepill.com/people/onomastus-of-smyrna/

https://www.britannica.com/sports/boxing

https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults

Levi

I've served in the military as a special forces operator for 4-years. In that period, I've trained in many martial arts, including karate, MMA, BJJ, boxing, and even Krav Maga. I want to share my passion with you, so here it is!

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